✓A city of postwar homesCensus data shows about 1 in 3 Lexington homes was built from 1950 to 1979. Wood under those floors has been in place for 45 years or more.censusreporter.org
✓Clay under the postsMaury soil, common around Lexington, has a subsoil of silty clay and clay. Short footings under crawl space posts sit right in it.soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov
✓Rain in every seasonFrom 1991 to 2020, every season in Lexington averaged more than 10 inches of rain, National Weather Service records show. A crawl space rarely gets a dry spell.weather.gov
What it costs
Typical published ranges for Lexington. The contractor's written estimate is the price, and the inspection is free.
Work
Typical range
Inspection and written estimate
Free
Replace a floor joist
$100 to $300per joist
Repair rotted joists
$750 to $5,000
Replace a support beam
$1,500 to $5,000per beam
Vapor barrier
$1,500 to $4,000
Full encapsulation
$2,000 to $15,000
Encapsulation by size
$3 to $10per sq ft
Crawl space dehumidifier
$750 to $1,700
Mold removalLexington crawl spaces with standing water often need drainage first.
These are the crawl space problems Lexington homeowners call about most.
"The floor in the hallway sags."
"The kitchen floor feels bouncy when I walk across it."
"The house smells musty, and it is worse in summer."
"There is standing water under the house after it rains."
"The wood under the floor looks dark and soft."
"A home inspector found rot or mold under the house."
"The interior walls have new cracks above the doors."
Where crawl spaces show up in Lexington
Many Lexington homes sit over a crawl space. These are the usual places to find one.
Ranch homes from the 1950s to the 1970s. Many were built over a crawl space with block walls around the edge.
Older homes. Some older homes have a basement under part of the house and a crawl space under the rest.
Additions. Sunrooms, back porches turned into rooms, and kitchen bump-outs often sit over a short crawl space.
An addition often sits on a shallower foundation than the main house. When the soil moves, the two parts can move apart. A crack where an addition meets the house is a common call.
Why crawl spaces have problems in Lexington
Clay soil. Crawl space posts usually sit on small footings in the clay. Clay swells when wet and shrinks when dry. A post can sink a little each year. The floor above it sags.
Damp air. A crawl space with a dirt floor pulls moisture up from the ground. In a humid Lexington summer, damp air gets into the wood. Over time, joists soften and mold can grow.
Water at the walls. Rain that runs toward the house can collect in the crawl space. Standing water rots wood and makes the soil under the posts soft.
Washed-out soil. In a few spots, water can carry soil down into gaps in the limestone below. The ground under a post can drop.
How a crawl space gets fixed
New supports
The crew adds steel posts, called support jacks, under beams that have sagged. They sit on solid footings. The crew lifts the floor slowly to bring it back toward level.
Joist and beam repair
Cracked or rotted joists can be replaced or "sistered," which means a new board is bolted next to the old one. A beam that has failed can be replaced.
Vapor barrier
A thick plastic sheet covers the dirt floor. It keeps ground moisture out of the air and the wood.
Encapsulation
The crew lines the floor and walls, seals the vents and adds a dehumidifier. The crawl space stays dry all year.
Drainage
If water collects under the house, a drain and small sump pump can carry it out. Better downspouts and yard slope come first.
What it costs
The cost table on this page shows typical ranges from the Fixr and This Old House cost guides, not a quote.
Size and access move the price the most. A low, tight crawl space takes longer to work in. Rot and mold add cost. Encapsulation is priced by the square foot, so a big crawl space costs more.
What a good crawl space inspection covers
A look at every post, beam and joist.
A check for soft wood, rot and mold.
A check of floors above for sag and bounce.
A look for standing water and wet soil.
A check of vents, the vapor barrier and insulation.
A look at gutters, downspouts and yard slope outside.
A written plan that shows what goes where and what it costs.
Questions to ask before you sign
How much lift should I expect in the floor?
What size and type of supports will you use?
Is a dehumidifier included, and what does it cost to run?
Does the warranty cover the supports, the liner, or both?
Does the warranty move to the next owner?
Frequently asked questions
Why is my floor bouncy or sagging?
The most common causes are a post or beam that has sunk, joists that have cracked or rotted, or supports spaced too far apart. Damp air can soften wood over time. The inspector finds which one it is.
Do I need a vapor barrier?
If the crawl space has a dirt floor, a vapor barrier is a low-cost way to keep ground moisture out of the wood. Full encapsulation goes further and seals the walls and vents too.
Is encapsulation worth it?
It can be when the crawl space is wet, smells musty or has mold. It costs more than a simple barrier. Ask the inspector whether your crawl space needs it, or whether a barrier and better drainage will do.
Can a sagging floor be lifted back to level?
Often, yes. The crew lifts the floor slowly, a little at a time, so walls and trim are not stressed. Some sag is old and set in. Your estimate should say how much lift to expect.
There is standing water in my crawl space. What do I do?
Start outside. Check that downspouts carry water well away from the house. If water still collects, the crew may add a drain and a small sump pump under the house.
Should I close my crawl space vents?
Only as part of a plan. Closing vents without sealing the space and drying the air can trap moisture. Encapsulation closes the vents and adds a dehumidifier.
How long does crawl space repair take?
New supports or a few joists often take one or two days. Encapsulation can take a few days, depending on size and access.
Call (859) 681-6936 or send the short form to book a free crawl space inspection.